Peru Visa Requirements for South Africans

Peru Overview

Peru, located in South America, is a country known for its rich history and diverse culture. The Inca Empire once ruled over this land, leaving behind impressive archaeological sites such as Machu Picchu. The country is also home to the Amazon rainforest, Andes mountains, and beautiful beaches along the Pacific coast. Peru gained independence from Spain in 1821 and has since become a popular destination for travelers seeking adventure, history, and natural beauty.

Language

The official language of Peru is Spanish, but many indigenous languages are also spoken throughout the country. English is not widely spoken, especially in rural areas, so it is recommended to learn some basic Spanish phrases before traveling to Peru.

Health Information

Travelers to Peru should be aware of altitude sickness, especially when visiting high-altitude destinations such as Cusco and Machu Picchu. It is important to stay hydrated, avoid alcohol, and acclimate slowly to the altitude. Additionally, it is recommended to drink bottled water and avoid eating raw fruits and vegetables to prevent stomach issues.

Currency

The official currency of Peru is the Peruvian Sol. It is recommended to exchange currency at official exchange offices or banks to avoid scams. Credit cards are widely accepted in major cities, but it is always good to have some cash on hand for smaller purchases.

Weather

Peru has a diverse climate due to its varied geography. The coastal region has a mild climate with little rainfall, while the Andes mountains can be cold and rainy. The Amazon rainforest experiences hot and humid weather year-round. It is important to pack accordingly depending on the regions you plan to visit.

Cultural Etiquette

Peruvians are known for their warm hospitality and friendliness. It is customary to greet people with a handshake and a kiss on the cheek. When visiting someone’s home, it is polite to bring a small gift. Additionally, it is important to respect local customs and traditions, such as asking permission before taking photos of indigenous people.

Transportation

Public transportation in Peru includes buses, taxis, and colectivos (shared vans). It is important to negotiate taxi fares before getting in the car to avoid being overcharged. In major cities like Lima and Cusco, there are also modern public transportation systems such as buses and trains.

Safety

Peru is generally a safe country for travelers, but it is important to take precautions to avoid petty theft and scams. It is recommended to keep valuables secure, avoid walking alone at night, and be cautious of your surroundings. When hiking in remote areas, it is advisable to hire a guide for safety.

Local Attractions

Peru is home to many incredible attractions, including Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley, Lake Titicaca, the Nazca Lines, and the Amazon rainforest. Each region offers unique experiences, from exploring ancient ruins to spotting wildlife in the jungle. Be sure to plan your itinerary carefully to make the most of your trip to Peru.

Capital City

The capital city of Peru is Lima, located on the country’s Pacific coast. Lima is known for its colonial architecture, vibrant culture, and delicious cuisine. Be sure to visit the historic center of Lima, the upscale neighborhood of Miraflores, and the bustling markets to get a taste of the city’s diverse offerings.